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When Hurricane Katrina flooded New Orleans, the world saw a disaster unfold. Homes sank underwater, bodies floated away, and to this day no one has really accepted responsibility while thousands remain homeless. Katrina shamed our nation in a saga spawned by criminal neglect, inept government responses and indifference in high places.
No one with a home in America can ever be sure that a similar tragedy couldn’t befall them — whether through floods, tornadoes, fires or by the severe weather that seems to be worsening in part because of global warming. Now there’s a new threat, a wave of foreclosures. Millions are saying goodbye to the “Ownership Society,” the so-called American dream.
Disasters R’Us, or so it seems.
Right now, in our midst, on streets nearby our own, a national tragedy of an even larger proportion is unfolding with a predictably pathetic response from an “able to do nothing” Administration with still a tepid response from politicians, candidates, and even progressive organizations.
Over two and a half million American families are facing foreclosures in what is shaping up as a 50 State Katrina. Many of their homes also house tenants who risk eviction. When a home is foreclosed upon, the house next door loses value. Soon, there goes the neighborhood and the city tax base. The ripple effect is dramatic.
Even more dramatic are some of the tactics homeowners are using to fight back against many of the deceptive subprime and other loans that knowingly put them in unaffordable situations. When courts favor property rights over human rights, many are just trashing their homes in an orgy of anger and revenge before abandoning them.
You might say these homeowners should have known better. True, some may have been scammers in the American tradition of always seeking a good deal, buying now and paying later. But there’s no longer any denying that a large number were victimized by predatory practices and “deals” pedaled by sleazy brokers but backed by top banks and investment houses.
Richard Biter, a former Subprime salesman tells all in, “Greed, Fraud & Ignorance: A Subprime Insider’s Look at the Mortgage Collapse.” He reports, according to a review by blogger Charles Hugh Smith, “that up to 80% of all subprime loan applications were rejected by honest subprime mortgage brokers. This stunning statistic suggests the frenzy which overtook the nation as people who were clearly below-average credit risks stormed the housing market, trying to get in and get rich just like everybody else.”
Their mortgage paper, often inflated by fabricated appraisals, was then resold into Wall Street, securitized, sliced, diced, bundled and resold again as “asset backed” when they weren’t. This fraud has led to BILLIONS of dollars of losses and write-downs by institutions that should be prosecuted for perpetuating a white-collar crime wave.
Unfortunately, these crooks will probably get off, and can afford to take losses. Most Americans living from check to check in an economy heading south can’t. Many are deeply in debt having lived off of equity loans from homes that long ago became ATM Machines. Other are facing job losses, trying to cope with rising costs in an economic squeeze that is getting worse.
This week, the Treasury Department got together six major lenders who are now offering to postpone foreclosures by 30 days. THIRTY DAYS! What generosity. Thanks a lot. Even Wall Street analysts say it’s a joke. There is a worse crunch to come as more mortgages reset and prices fall.
“With home prices expected to eventually fall 20% to 30% nationally about 10 million households will have negative equity,” explains economist Nouriel Roubini. “Banks will have to eventually recognize that even a plan that freezes the reset of most mortgages will not be enough. To stop foreclosures they will have to accept a reduction of the face value of the mortgage to the lower current value of the home. While this may be costly to the banks the alternative of foreclosure and selling such homes in an illiquid market is worse for creditors. Thus, much more radical policy options should be considered to avoid the biggest foreclosure crisis in US history.”
A few groups are protesting and some of the worst offenders are making deals with advocates like NACA and ACORN to front for their mortgages. These non-profits can do a better job of offering mortgages than greedmeisters like Countrywide. To stop foreclosures, mortgages have to be restructured and made affordable.
Not surprisingly, some protests are erupting but local governments are trying to muzzle them, The Detroit Free Press reports:
“A federal judged ruled Monday that two members of a group that supports a moratorium on mortgage foreclosures can hand out leaflets during State Attorney General Mike Cox’s Avoid Foreclosure forum today. Members of the Michigan Emergency Committee Against War & Injustice complained that they were told to leave Cobo Hall on Dec. 13 during an Avoid Foreclosure forum that attracted more than 4,000 people. They were forbidden to hand out leaflets demanding that Gov. Jennifer Granholm declare a state of emergency and impose a moratorium to stop foreclosures and utility shutoffs.”
Michigan is in a state of urgency on this issue. It was reported this week that “The Detroit area, hit hard by the double-whammy of unemployment and a slumping housing market, had the highest foreclosure rate in the nation last year, with several cities in California ranked close behind.”
If you drive through the Motor City as I did recently, you will see areas that look like Berlin after the war, blocks and blocks of empty house and spreading urban decay. There have been reports of “ghost towns” throughout the Mid West. Many families face the choice: heat or eat. No wonder, homelessness leads to an upsurge in crime.
Why aren’t we all fighting for debt relief like people in Africa did? Why don’t we have a bigger campaign for a moratorium on foreclosures until the scams are investigated as the FBI is starting to do, late as usual. Why isn’t this a national issue? The American Home Owners Resource Center in California told me that unscrupulous lawyers are trying to shut down their website (Ahrc.com) exposing fraudulent practices by lenders and homeowner associations.
If not now, when? Our homes used to be our castles. For some in deep debt, they became prisons until they aren’t there any more.
– News Dissector Danny Schechter directed “IN DEBT WE TRUST (IndebtWeTrust.com) and wrote SQUEEZED, an e-book on the crisis. (ColdType.Net.) Comments to Dissector@mediachannel.org
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“Homelessness,” my eye. Ever heard of rent? You know, that arcane financial transaction where you pay half as much as a mortgage payment to live in a house?
Great Article! For Thomas that replied earlier…if the landlord forecloses then there are no homes for rent! I do believe we will see crime at an all time high as people with lack of employment pending loses of devastating proportions become desperate. Desperation is always a catalyst for unwanted but non unwarrented behavior. God help us all!
Sorry…type error on previous comment
Great Article! For Thomas that replied earlier…if the landlord forecloses then there are no homes for rent! I do believe we will see crime at an all time high as people with lack of employment pending loses of devastating proportions become desperate. Desperation is always a catalyst for unwanted but not unwarrented behavior. God help us all!
Good God !!
If it is a disaster then it is one of stupidity , greed , and an inflated idea of what “I deserve” both parties are at fault.Nether the buyers or the lenders have any one to blame but them selves. the only people that were truly “scammed” where those invested in funds that are now collapsing on them selves, they were scammed by incompetent managers of those funds.
Most of the buyers said yes to more house than they could afford with using knowingly inflated incomes that they did not posses, and using inflated appraisals that they were aware of or should have been. your own article illuminates that solid lenders were having no part in this mess. Hey if you to a leg breaker for a loan you know the ultimate result.
Keep one thing in mind, if you bail out the idiots and dishonest you bail all of them out including the “dirty” on both sides.
And if you want to use Katrina put the blame where it belongs the mayor the governor and the welfare dips that sat there and did nothing to help them selves , except to loot the stores. The doers got out came back and are rebuilding those “homeless” dolts are still setting in soggy trailers for some one to make it right for them.
Get it right the gov’ment can make it right for the lazy the waste and misuse of the help given to date should make that very clear, except to those with their head up their ass.
All one has to do is look at the number of homeowners who are in foreclosure, the substantial increase in bankruptcies, the number of people being laid off and the numbers of small business concerns that are going under. We are in not only an economic decline but we are in a recession that is beginning to decimate the lives of many Americans. Political demagoguery appears to be have been more successful in influencing the masses than reality in tracking the financial collapse. There is a problem with our media’s coverage because the coverage appears to be sporadic and confusing. The NY Times reported that the subprime mortgages problem is part of a much larger story. That story has been with us for quite some time and was reported long ago in many business publications. I personally have see this collapse coming for the last two years and I am not a financial expert. Why has our government failed to address it until recently and where has our media been in addressing the issue?
We, residents of the great U.S.A. Cannot be intimidated by none, call it Bernakie,Polson or big money families. We can survive this and much more, we are strong let things fall were they may so we can start all over again. Once we get going maybe at that time we can find who to blame and bring them justice. but, right now we need to be together to be strong again. Let this lesson not be forgotten. We need to let the banks they will not take our houses away we will defend our homes as we have defended our coutnry from other aggressions. Our homes will be ours and we will pay for them once the instigators of this fiasco have come up with solutions.
Bill I can almost see you running up and down the street “Save me!Save me!” from my self.
Yes it is part of a much larger problem that has been going on for quite some time.
Where were you when Jimmy Carter said that we should be a “Service Society”,Where were your grand parents when FDR promised a “chicken in every pot”. Where were you as Enron developed under Clinton’s admin.
Where were you when NAFTA happened?
Where are you now WOT ,LOST,and the new “Global Poverty Act” (S.2433)that will sign away .7% more of our GDP to the UN.
Oh that last “Obama’s thing” no problem it will, by default, sign us on to the loss of the second amendment, a world court for our citizens, and a ton more UN graft. Think about it Bro Do YOU really Know what is going on? NO Danny Boy Don’t.Just an idealist living off of other folks money.
Danny - everyone was in on this…the homeowners, the mortgage brokers, the banks etc. it was free and easy money. Loans for 125% of the house value in some cases. even prime borrowers with high incomes who assumed the market here in the Bay Area would go nowhere but up are caught in the downturn. they took out risky loans and planned to refi (see the latest article in the San Fran. Chronicle). Those of us who did the responsible thing - who didn’t use our homes like a bank, took out reasonable fixed rate loans, and have faithfully paid our mortgages are seeing our home values evaporate and our neighborhoods get trashed. There are two homes in foreclosure now on my block here in Marin County…the homeowners have trashed the property and it appears that they’re just going to walk away. I don’t know what the answer is to this situation. but there are a lot of villains. we need to go back to the traditional 20% down so homeowners actually face a financial consequence if they walk away. I’m sure tho - that a lot of new buyers did not understand the terms of their loan. who can understand this stuff? When we refi’d (at a low fixed rate) we finally took the docs to a lawyer to be sure there were no hidden terms we didn’t understand.
The foreclosure and short sale numbers should not be used in the appraisal process. This would keep equity in the remaining homes that are owner-occupied. Since the sale of a foreclosed house owned by a bank is distressed, this becomes a false value of the Real Estate in that area, but appraisers must use these numbers when giving a property value. If we could find a way not to have these numbers in the appraisal process we would retain true value for the remaining homes.
Rocco
Hate to break it to you but when a house is forclosed on it sells for what the market dictates (asuming it is left in somewhat decent conditions by the previous owner)- to ignore this would just perpetuate the overpriced housing market.
How dare you compare the increasing number of foreclosures to the devastation that was Katrina.
Foreclosure crisis? yes, a self imposed crisis for sure. How about a little personal responsibility here? Home prices have doubled in the past five years due this funky financing, if you signed on the dotted line, you pay for it.
That-a-girl Sally, give it to him!
You are right,the folks in katrina had it slung at them, the foreclosure bunch stepped in it them selves.
Pay back is a mother! and it is not up to us to pay to dig them out!! on ether side.
Unfortunately, we’re just getting started in this housing/economical mess. History is in the making and the ripple effect of this situation will continue to surprise us. Yes, things are cyclical but when lending/real estate finally corrects itself, it will be a different ballgame. In the meantime, Hang On!!
real estate is going to fall 50%, has in some areas, now do the math on 50% lower values and how many foreclosures we will have……….and it has nothing to do with greedy broker, good clean “A” paper borrowers with 20-30% down are now upside down in areas, those with high credit scores…………supply and demand……….supply and demand……..why does everyone make this so difficult……….
“good clean “A” paper borrowers with 20-30% down are now upside down in areas”
So true “if” they bought in @ the high point it is true but they will stay pay the price see reduction in tax bite, and weather it out. Sooner or later the prices will increase along with inflation and market pressures. Will they profit, likely not but thats life some things you step in don’t smell of roses!
Done that been there, but I for one did not see the “value” in the housing market, haven’t for some time.
A superb blog that goes into a very good explanation of what the consequences of subprime are, is:
http://www.oftwominds.com/blogfeb08/instability.html
I was cleaning out my basement because my internet is actually slower than if I hand-wrote a note to each of you and waited for you to get it, and I came across a check for a hundred and eighty thousand dollars ($180,000), made out to me, dated 9/13/06.
Usually, I don’t leave checks like that laying around in a box with old photos, operating instructions for some power tool and a beat-up hat, but this one was different. Under the check was a line that was urgent in its tone:
PLEASE READ ENTIRE DOCUMENT CAREFULLY.
Well, gollllly. If they are going to send me a check for $180,000 I guess I should read it.
They told me they had reviewed my “credit profile and the value of [my] property,” and “determined that you now meet the requirements to take part in the equity reimbursement program and activate the above equity cash reimbursement note.”
Jeepers. That’s great! A reimbursement note! Just like lost money or something!
It reassured me that it was “In compliance with the lending laws of the State of Massachusetts” and this “program” was “recently developed to reward homeowners for investing in the high appreciating properties” located in my zip code.
So, they are targeting specific neighborhoods and towns.
“The equity reimbursement program is your chance to be reimbursed for the financial investment you have made in your property.”
I’d hate to miss out on such an opportunity!
It reassured me that “[t]he equity reimbursement program is for all homeowner situations including those that are self-employed, have no proof of income, have credit problems, or have been turned down by other lenders.”
So that’s handy. It is targeted to just the sort of people most likely to be running into financial difficulty, or those who might need to “stretch the truth” to get the cash.
It was not signed, but the reverse side identified these generous folks as the Synergy Capital Mortgage Corporation.
As I mentioned, I’ll probably wait the evening for this entry to post, but I did want all of you nice folks to share my overwhelming sense of outrage wondering if a at least some of the houses in foreclosure in my neighborhood responded to such a letter.
Anybody out there recognize Synergy Capital? Get a similar letter some time ago? Anybody still wondering why the Feds are frightened that (at least) 57 banks are going to be closing soon?
As has been pointed out elsewhere, we may see a quick “Armageddon” crash or we might see a “slow burn,” which may ultimately be more painful to the average citizen, and here’s an example why: In a slow burn, we may be optimistic that this is a “temporary financial setback” and borrow from lenders like Synergy “until things turn around.” Such optimism might land us out on the street, unable to pay the large fees and interest rates that such “notes” demand in the fine print.
The temptation to get deeper into debt to maintain one’s lifestyle is a seduction to be avoided. Scale down, sell off, and re-prioritize. It is a paradox that the truism “There’s no such thing as a free lunch,” is now applied to the Mortgage companies themselves: There’s no such thing as making money from the bait and switch of offering a free lunch–although I’m not naive enough to believe that there hasn’t ALREADY been a large sum of money made by offering such “homeowner rewards” programs.
If you believe that most people aren’t stupid enough to fall for such a scam, think again. The economic illiteracy in the USA is remarkable, even among graduate students.
I know. I’m teaching the psychology of money this semester to a bright group that are amazed at what they are learning
I am curious as to what they are learning.
Things like responsabilaty, planning, read and understand before you sign on?
Lets face it this the time of ME TOO, and supper size it — NOW!
And you don’t have to young to be part of it!!
My wife and I didn’t mortgage beyond our means, but it sure was made available for us to do so. I, an uneducated man, could see what was coming, by the way our national debt was soaring, and we (the poor suckers) were supposed to not to be concerned about that. But hey, when we see our leaders borrowing mega dollars, beyond pay back ability, from other countries to fund wars and the likes, and sending our country into astronomical debt, then we figure it must be ok for us to borrow beyond our means also. How many times between 2002 and 06 did our President tout statements like how his administration had made it possible for many people to buy homes that wouldn’t have been able to do so before, and that more people are buying homes now than every before etc? Yes borrowers and lenders are partly to fault, but when the tone from our government is; debt???? noooo problem, it’ll get paid back somehow….by somebody…later…. This spend now, save little, and pay whenever mentality has been instilled in us for almost four decades, and picked up momentum since y2k. So now we must get ready to pay the piper.
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