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The tragic shooting massacre on the campus of Virginia Tech is being discussed and debated intensely on every media outlet. At this writing, there are more questions than answers and it seems as if American society produces these “lone gunmen” with increasing frequency.
For years, students killing students has been a national epidemic at the high school level with inadequate intervention. I did a story for ABC News decades ago on the more than 300 students who died from gun violence in inner-city Detroit in just one year.
Shoulders were shrugged, tears were shed and little was done. They were indifferently written off as ghetto victims. The epidemic of killing went on, sometimes even celebrated by gangsta rap songs or encouraged in TV, a spasm of kill-kill-kill TV and movie violence.
And now this shocking event has elicited shock from none other than President Bush, whose Iraq War has produced a daily carnival of violence, murder and mayhem. Yes, there is a relationship because killing seems to be an approved way of solving problems and expressing our political ideas.
But that’s not what I am writing about. There will be no shortage of pundits rationalizing the easy availability of guns or trying to minimize the larger implications of this crisis.
Students are being targeted on campuses in other ways that have also been approved of at the highest levels. In the spirit of Roberta Flack’s song “Killing Me Softly,” the daily damage is being done with a fountain pen—or a computer program—not a weapon.
I am talking about they way student loans have become a noose around the necks of a whole generation of students, making our colleges and universities likely sets for the next edition of one of those crime scene shows.
In collision: the quest for higher education and the quest by self-interested lenders for higher profits in an 85 BILLION dollar student loan industry.
What’s coming out now is a nest of corruption in the very institutions that have set themselves up as moral exemplars and educators. An investigation in the State of New York - and where’s the FBI on this with a national probe - has found lenders dishing out all kinds of cash to self-styled educators in the form of illegal kickbacks, referral fees, gifts, trips and other goodies. As some individuals take payoffs, students have to increase their payouts. New York State is cracking down.
You know there is more to this by the way lenders are rushing to settle various complaints to avoid criminal charges. Anya Kamenetz writes on Huffington Post:
“Student lenders pay various kickbacks to financial aid offices to drive business their way, rather than negotiate the best deals for students. With barely a few letters sent, six schools have agreed to repay students $3.27 million on private loans, while Citibank, one of the largest student lenders, is paying $2 million into a financial education fund.
No one is admitting any wrongdoing. But cash speaks louder than words. $5 million, in an $85 billion industry, is a small price to pay to deflect further scrutiny of the obvious conflicts of interest inherent in this system. To take another example, lenders have been involved in marketing ‘enrollment management’ software to help financial aid offices allocate grant aid to the most attractive students, leaving needier students to borrow more.”
On Capitol Hill, the Washington Post reports:
“Of all the industries under attack on Capitol Hill — and there are plenty of them — the business of providing student loans is perhaps the most threatened.
The private student loan industry and its leading company, Reston-based Sallie Mae, are battling against congressional Democrats and President Bush, both of whom would like to pare back the lenders’ sizable federal benefits.”
As these investigations mount, Sallie Mae is going private to make it harder for investigators to get at the full depths of their role in sleazy practices that have included working overtime to undermine cheaper federal loan programs with bribes and intimidation.
Note the words “reduce public scrutiny” in the paragraph that follows.
The Washington Post reports:
“Sallie Mae, the nation’s largest student loan company, announced yesterday that it would be bought by a group of private investors in a $25 billion deal that could reduce public scrutiny of the lender at a time when the student loan industry is under siege.
The enormous deal underscores the potential for profit that Wall Street sees in the $85 billion-a-year student loan industry, even as Congress considers slashing billions of dollars in federal loan subsidies and an expanding nationwide probe reveals fresh conflicts of interest in the student lending world.”
Of course, two big banks are part of the deal, which is being financed—get this—with debt worth $16.8 billion. This corporate debt will finance mechanisms for getting students in debt. Who will try to stop this tendentious transaction?
There’s more to these nefarious maneuvers reports the Cato Institute, a libertarian think tank:
“The chairman of the Senate education committee urged the Bush administration to block student loan companies from accessing a national database that holds confidential information on tens of millions of students,” reports The Washington Post. “The request by Sen. Edward M. Kennedy (D-Mass.), came after The Washington Post reported on inappropriate searches of the database that could violate federal rules and raise concerns about data mining and abuses of privacy.”
And so, add spying to the list of other charges of practices that menace students and make their lives harder.
Student loans are only part of the problem, as I document in my film IN DEBT WE TRUST: America Before the Bubble Bursts. Students who lack experience in managing their money are easy targets for avaricious credit card companies. Together, the lenders and loan sharks are leaving students with an average of $20-30 THOUSAND dollars in debt before they leave school at age 22. This means they cannot volunteer for public interest groups but have to get the best jobs they can top start paying back right away.
Talia Berman offers some reasons for why this is happening in Wire Tap Magazine:
“Student debt is climbing for three reasons: Interest rates have begun to rise, tuition is skyrocketing, and student aid programs are stuck in 2003.
2006 has been the worst in history for government action against student borrowers. In February, President Bush rolled out the Deficit Reduction Act, which cut $12 billion in federal student aid money. Part of the plan includes a hike in interest rates on federal student loans and loans taken out by parents. The interest rate on Stafford Loans to students rose from 5.3 percent to 7.14 percent on existing loans and to 6.8 percent on new loans. Interest rates for Parent Loans for Undergraduate Students (PLUS) loans increased even more dramatically, from 6.1 to 7.4 percent on existing loans and to a whopping 8.5 percent on new loans.”
Students have to start fighting back to end practices that have been subsidized by billions of taxpayer dollars. The Campaign for College Affordability is calling on Congress to ease the debt burden on students and families by cutting student loan interest rates in half and making financial aid more effective by raising the minimum Pell Grant to $5,100.
This is an issue crying out for action while our nation cries for the innocent victims at Virginia Tech. Our campuses have to be physically secure, of course, but also economically secure. We all have to learn more about this issue and start speaking out. One way might be to join up with other Americans who are crusading for debt relief at StopTheSqueeze.org.
Check out my new viral video, Stop the College Debt Squeeze!
You can also take action now by sending an email to news networks demanding that they give more in depth coverage to the debt crisis in America.
Take Action: Tell Media To Cover The Debt Crisis
– News Dissector Danny Schechter edits MediaChannel.org. His new film In Debt We Trust examines student debt. Comments to Dissector@mediachanel.org
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I was taken aback by the tie in of your article about student loans with the recent college killings. It seemed really dumb to equate the two and in very poor taste. It sort of seemed like you were using the tragedy as a neat hook for your article. I think you should look harder for a hook that doesn’t equate these two things.
Cathy McNally
Tasteless, childish. The tone of this site and its e-mails are no longer bearable.
To Cathy McNally and Anonym….Of course this problem doesn;t rise to the level of a deplorable and senseless massacre but I will tell you quite literally that a) some students have committed suicide because of their uncontrollable debts, and others have had lots of serious emotional problems. Students being targeted by loan sharks may not cause deadly harm but it does kill hopes and lives. So please don’t be so dismissive, As for tone, Abonym please visit with students and hear their frustrations as I did.
What is really tasteless is the mainstream media news coverage of the VaTech shootings, in which networks have shamelessly sensationalized the tragic events in Blacksburg for their own profit, under the guise of investigative reporting. A poor connection between what happened at Tech and the important issue of the cost of education and student interest rates/debt, is no reason to dismiss the issue. I am a recent graduate of Virginia Tech (Dec. 2005) and a 1st semester graduate student in media studies, on significant student loans…and after being offended by the coverage of what’s happened at Tech, I can appreciate an news media piece that is of true public and student interest.
Ok, Danny Schechter’s use of the Virginia Tech Tragedy may be off point to some extent, but not entirely.
While I was attending Cal Poly Pomona in 2002, I learned from fellow students that one of our recently graduated alumni had just shot his girlfriend who was also one of our recently graduated alumni with a shotgun and then turned the gun on himself.
I knew both of these students and neither would fit the stereotype of victim or killer. Marie was the kindest girl I think I have ever met, and her boyfriend Jonathan was the mildest mannered counterpart to Marie.
I learned that Marie had told Jonathon that she wanted to break up with him while she was attending graduate school at U.C. Riverside. Jonathon, attending graduate school in Montana apparently couldn’t accept Marie’s desire to end their relationship and drove all the way back from Montana to Riverside with shotgun in tow apparently solely to kill Marie. This really made no sense; Jonathon was a academically disciplined individual and did very well in school. Jonathon was also sociable and made friends with every one in the physics department at Cal Poly Pomona.
There was much more at work than Marie’s decision to breakup with Jonathan. Both were under a lot of pressure to finish their PhD’s in physics. I’m also sure that the events of 9/11 and America’s decision to invade Afghanistan played some role. But there is also the prospect that failing in college leaves only a job at McDonalds as a remaining employment possibility.
There is no longer skilled work available in the USA. If you fail in college, you don’t have the option to become a designer or a fabricator or a draftsman or anything requiring extensive skills just short of a college degree. All these jobs have been farmed out over seas or have disappeared due to computerization. This adds an enormous amount of pressure to the student’s life. Add to that the enormous debt load, and you have a pressure cooker.
Success doesn’t mean an incremental pay increase if you are successful, it is an absolute requirement to earning enough money to pay all the bills, and anyone else will be caught in a spiraling debt crises without any conceivable way out.
In this regard, I think that Danny Schechter’s article is reasonably on point. I would also like to point out that mainstream Medias marketing this tragedy as a massacre is in terrible taste itself. This should have been called the “Virginia Tech Tragedy” which it is, not the “Virginia Tech Massacre.” But massacres sell more effectively than tragedies. It’s time that that we somehow de-commercialize the media so that humanity can again gain a toehold.
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By Danny Schechter
As millions of homes are foreclosed upon, as unemployment grows and inflation mounts, it is time to understand the origins of the crisis and the need to fight for economic justice.
Written by veteran media critic and Emmy winner Rory O'Connor, Shock Jocks features unsparing profiles of the ten worst conservative radio talkers in America, including Michael Savage, Bill O' Reilly, Rush Limbaugh, Don Imus and the rest.