Why Ownership Rules Matter
And What You Can Do

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spacer The Issues & The Interests
spacer Arguments Against Deregulation
spacer Limits, Pro & Con
Take Action: The FCC And You
Take Action: Be Your Own Lobbyist
Ownership Facts
Are you concerned about media concentration? Do you know what you can do about it?

Consumer, civil rights and citizens' groups warn that media deregulation will further erode media diversity, political debate and the quality of our journalism and entertainment (not to mention diminish minority ownership and increase cable rates). They insist that government policymakers must honor their mandate as guardians of the public airways by supporting opportunities for diverse, independent, public-access and community media and ensuring free and fair access to information.

But the chair of the Federal Communications Commission, Michael Powell, doesn't think consolidation will limit diversity of views and believes "the oppressor here is regulation."

Corporations have been fighting to kill ownership restrictions in the courts and in Congress. Media industries have been called the most powerful lobby in Washington (with lobbying expenses of $125 million, according to Mother Jones). Public-interest media advocates have far more limited outreach and resources. And the issues simply aren't getting talked about outside of the trade papers.

Now the federal government is on the verge of eliminating most of the remaining ownership restrictions. In May, 2001, Senator Ron Wyden told Powell, "On your watch, we could have the most radical consolidation of media ownership in our history."

We, the public, can and should make our voices heard on these issues. We can learn about the debates and insist that our representatives work to protect and promote a media system that advances diversity of voices, freedom of information, public participation, independence, creativity, political debate and a rich, vibrant and open media culture.

MediaChannel presents this guide to the Issues and the Arguments and encourages you to learn more about the groups working on media policy and GET INVOLVED!

— Aliza Dichter, editor.

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The Issues & The Interests

The FCC And You
The FCC's Web site — and public outreach in general — is full of information and services yet totally daunting and arcane. While the public has the right to file comments on proposed rule changes, without help from professional media advocates, the process may be an e-government nightmare.
Take Action image

Schedule of FCC's monthly public meetings, also broadcast on live TV and available by phone.
Express your views to the members of the FCC's Media Ownership Working Group; get contact info and more here.
How to file comments with the FCC
List of currently open comment periods.
FCC's Electronic Comment Filing System.


ALSO SEE...
Diversity, Democracy,
Access & Freedom
:

MediaChannel's
Media Concentration Issue Guide
and the
Global Ownership Chart

Thou Shalt Deregulate?
"My religion is the market."
—FCC Chair Michael Powell.

A free market evangelist, Powell's decisions shape media policy and ultimately U.S. journalism. Neil Hickey outlines the ongoing battles over the rules preventing broadcast-newspaper cross-ownership and limiting how many stations a network can own. From Columbia Journalism Review, July 1 2001

The State Of The Ownership Debate
Massive media companies insist that regulations infringe their "free speech" rights, that national corporations can best serve local communities, and that cable and satellite channels and the Internet make ownership restrictions obsolete. Opponents argue that a few giants dominate all media, blocking consumer choice, independent programming, local journalism and political debate. From Civil Rights Forum on Communications Policy, November 2001

Follow the news:
Latest media consolidation
headlines from
I Want Media
FCC: Industry's Puppet?
The digital age has given this federal agency unprecedented power, but has it fallen under control of the very corporations it is supposed to regulate? From Mother Jones online, September, 2001

Fewer Owners = More Diversity?
Does cross-ownership stifle diversity? Some argue that through corporate control, media conglomerates are actually able to provide more diverse voices and better quality local journalism.From Freedom Forum, December 15, 2000

Why Civil Rights Groups Should Care About Ownership Rules
As deregulation leads to media-industry concentration, ownership by women and minorities decreases. This lack of minority-owned and -oriented media means less minority participation in civic life, less opportunity and a distorted view of these communities, says the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights. From CivilRights.org

Take Action image
Be Your Own Lobbyist
Tips on communicating with Congress.
Contact and other info for your elected officials.
Join a letter-writing campaign to urge Congress and the White House to support ownership rules and media diversity.
Start your own petition.
Concentration Dangers: The Media Borg
This article series from Salon looks at "corporate consolidation of the information industries" from books, radio and the merger-loving FCC to AOL and Microsoft's plots to dominate the Net. From Salon.com

Report: The Legislative Agendas Of Media Companies
Media companies are among the most powerful lobbying interests in Washington, wielding vast campaign donations and leveraging their power as opinion-shapers, successfully advocating for legislation they barely report to the public. From The Center for Public Integrity, July 24 2001
Also see: How Corporate Spending Blocked Political Ad Reform & Other Stories of Influence

The Right To Radio
In September, 2000, a grassroots movement took to the streets to challenge the political power of the U.S. National Association of Broadcasters. Amidst patriotic pronouncements from all sides, the public is beginning to demand control of the airwaves it legally owns. From MediaChannel

Arguments Against Deregulation

Ownership Facts

The Concentrated 6: MediaChannel's Global Ownership Chart
The Big 10: The Nation's Chart
Who Owns What from Colombia Journalism Review.
Report: UK Media Ownership
Project On Media Ownership (US)
Newspaper and TV ownership in Canada.

Advocating Diversity: The Argument For Ownership Limits
The only public-interest law firm dedicated to media policy issues offers this overview of ownership regulations, arguing that FCC limits on concentration help promote democracy. From Media Access Project
For More: See the FCC comments filed by Media Access Project and a vast coalition of citizen and viewer's groups, civil-rights, minority and women's advocates.

Chart: FCC Ownership Rules And Why They Matter
From Center for Digital Democracy

Telecom For Dummies
A primer on the issues and the players. From Village Voice, September 11, 2001

The Radical Vision Of The FCC Chief
Michael Powell wants every FCC rule "vindicated or eliminated." But what does "vindication" mean for a man who has notoriously scoffed at public-interest, digital-divide and media diversity concerns? FAIR (Fairness & Accuracy in Reporting), October, 2001

Consolidation Corrodes
Only newspapers have been left out of the huge entertainment conglomerates that have swept up radio, television, movies, advertising, books and music. Changing FCC rules means undermining this last bastion of journalism, warns Mark Crispin Miller. From The Nation, January 7, 2002

The Media-War Connection
News Dissector Danny Schechter wonders if there is some quid pro quo between the government and the mainstream media involving uncritical coverage of the "war on terrorism." From MediaChannel.org, September 26, 2001

Campaigning For Diversity And Open Access
Working with consumer, civil rights and media groups, the Center for Digital Democracy has been leading campaigns for strong ownership limits and open, diverse media systems.
More from CDD:
Now more than ever we need debate on ownership rules.
Media concentration can undermine effective journalism.

Limits, Pro & Con

Writers' Guild of America: Ownership limits are needed to protect diversity, creativity and the American public.

A coalition of consumer, civil rights, and public interest media groups: Newspaper-broadcast cross ownership limits are needed.

The Newspaper Association of America: Cross-ownership rules are "onerous" and "outdated."

Consumer, citizen and independent media groups: Cable TV ownership limits are needed to "prevent cable monopolies from dominating TV programming and Internet services, as well as to prevent them from blocking video competitors."

House Committee on Energy and Commerce chair, W. J. "Billy" Tauzin, and other members of Congress: FCC should drop ownership caps as media outlets don't need to be locally owned to serve their communities.

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