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Digital Democracy
All over the world the Net is changing how people understand and participate in
democracy. As elections take place this month in Colombia, Kosovo, the United States and
across Africa, MediaChannel affiliates explore how the Net is transforming:
Government | Online Voting
| Political Coverage | Grassroots
Politics
Donnell Alexander and Aliza Dichter (liza@mediachannel.org),
editors
Cybergovernment
This overview by Stephen Downes explores how the very nature of government might be
transformed once communication and services move online. Electronic governance means more
than Internet voting, a wide-ranging set of links illustrates. From NewsTrolls, December 1 1999
Legislative
Revolution
Umar Ghali Na'Abba, Nigeria's Speaker of the House, is eager to bring information
technology to the legislature, democracy's most strategic institution. As communication
between representatives and the citizenry is enhanced, prospects such as virtual
parliaments in which representatives would remain in their communities may
reduce the likelihood of fragile democracies slipping into dictatorships. From AllAfrica, October 11 2000
The Big
Business Of Running A Nation
Online democracy ultimately is as much about service delivery and tax collection as it is
about elections and feedback. With government going digital, for-profit Internet companies
are lining up to get a piece of the action. That's why e-government entrepreneurs were a
major, behind the scenes presence at this year's party conventions in the United States,
reports Theta Pavis. From Online Journalism Review, August
15 2000
E-Government
Fundamentals
Though more than four years old, this report on "The Use of Information and
Communications Technologies in Sub-Saharan Africa" is invaluably comprehensive.
Subjects ranging from election management and freedom of information, to service delivery
and decentralization, to political debate and human rights safeguards are covered in the
study, released by the International Development Research Center. From International Development Research Centre, August 31 1996
Table of Contents
Government | Online Voting | Political Coverage | Grassroots
Politics
U.K.
Experiments
This year in Britain, electronic voting and counting is being introduced in several local
elections. Patrick Barkham looks at some important experiments that seek to resolve the
issues of security, counting and access which will define the future of the ballot box. From
Guardian Unlimited, April 27 2000
Elections,
Inc.
Americans got a glimpse of how capital seeks to influence even the most basic task of the
commonwealth when, earlier this year, Arizona Democrats engaged in a binding online vote.
Voter turnout increased, but so did evidence of the digital divide, based in race as much
as class, once again highlighting the tension between democratic values and the objectives
of well-heeled commercial interests. From Benton
Foundation, March 30 2000
Table of Contents
Government | Online Voting
| Political Coverage | Grassroots Politics
Free Info
Marketplace
In the South Pacific and around the world, the Net has allowed journalists to break
through traditional press controls and even spurred revolutions. As in the age of
polemical pamphleteering, the Net's glut of contrasting opinion seems preferable to the
offline media's narrowness. David Robie analyzes how online reporting has met recent
regional challenges and shown the readiness of the next generation of journalists. From
Asia-Pacific Network, July 21 1999
Data And
Info Availability
Access to campaign finance reports and politicians' voting records as well as sites that
specialize in voter education endow the Web with far greater breadth and depth of
political information than traditional media. In the United States, commercial, political
Web sites and nonprofits alike are seeking to set themselves apart by developing special
coverage features. From Brills Content,
November 1998
Russia's
Politically Silent Web
This year in Moscow, where many more politicians than private citizens have access to the
Internet, there was a test of the Internet's power to shape politics. Yet elected
officials are hardly more engaged with cyberspace than the computer-free majority, and the
Internet is an elections non-factor. In Russia, access will have to be the Kremlin's first
online priority. From Freedom Forum,
January 9 2000
Same Old
Same Old
This Committee of Concerned Journalists study of Net news coverage of the 2000 U.S.
presidential campaign concludes that the most popular online portals don't provide
unfiltered and diverse information on politics. The results show that while anyone can put
information online, a few monied players dominate the conversation. From Committee of Concerned Journalists, April 10
2000
Monitoring Offline Media
Beyond just challenging or improving traditional press, the Web offers opportunities to
watch and comment on the political activities of the print and broadcast coverage. Here
are two current projects in political hotbeds:
Media
Center Belgrade
Founded by the Independent Journalist Association of Serbia, this site has monitored the
media culture and politics of Serbia and Yugoslavia since 1994.
Monitoring Project Zimbabwe
The goal of this nonprofit project is tracking and analyzing the presentation of news and public information in the media, with a special focus on freedom of expression and publicly funded journalism. The site pays careful attention to the role of media in elections, including balance and fairness.
Table of Contents
Government | Online Voting | Political Coverage | Grassroots Politics
The
Virtual Activist Toolkit
This training course from NetAction and Women's Work helps get the novice digital activist
started. By the time students in this online classroom have run through a range of
outreach and advocacy tools, learned advocacy Netiquette and policy issues and have
settled into The Virtual Activist Reader, they will have been in touch with enough
resources to take their cause to cyberspace. From NetAction
New
Protest Forms
Online protest and dissent are taking a multitude of forms to change the world of human
rights. Nick Ryan reports on Belgrade Radio B92's shift to Internet broadcasting after a
government crackdown; Oneworld Online's championing of stories about social change; and
action alerts circulated by the International Freedom of Expression Exchange, among
others. From Geographical,
July 2000
Wiring
Kenyan Women
Mike Crawley reports that an initiative to get 30,000 women in Kenya plugged into
computers is not just about teaching village women how to surf the Internet. Civic
education is the key goal. From International
Development Research Center Reports, September 17 1999
Net
Benefits
Initially the Web was adopted by trade unions, NGOs and environmental groups, but now
corporate profiteers dominate cyberspace. How to take on the powerful? David Jones
considers the potential of the Internet for progressives. From Red Pepper, July 1999
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