Media Challenges In Africa
Why We Need MediaChannel: Africa

african media image
From established news outlets to grassroots community projects, African media have a crucial role to play in promoting democracy and addressing health care, human rights, the environment, international trade and labor, conflict resolution and social change. The ongoing pressures of cultural, economic and technological globalization are shaping the way governments and media respond to these issues. The articles and guides below explore some of the challenges facing Africa's media, along with innovative ways media-makers are becoming agents for positive change.

In Affiliateship with MediaChannel affiliates engaged with media issues in the region, we are proud to announce MediaChannel: Africa. This project will launch in early 2002 to provide media-makers with opportunities for collaboration, information sharing, global exposure and local and international support. It will be a vital resource for analyzing the impact of the media on Africa's institutions and communities. We welcome your participation in this new project. Please join our discussions in the Forum.

This Issue Guide outlines some of the big media issues on the continent: the economic and political pressures facing journalists, the opportunities to use communication for development, peace and community-building, and the role of media in confronting the AIDS pandemic. Short introductions to each section are continued in the Forum where we invite you to join the discussion on the ongoing development of MediaChannel's Africa coverage and services.

— Murad Rayani (murad@mediachannel.org), MediaChannel: Africa producer.

Contents:
The Challenges Of The African Journalist
Communication, Change & Community Media
AIDS: The Media & The Pandemic
The Innovators: MediaChannel Affiliates


The Challenges Of The African Journalist
From the economic and political pressures on both private and state-run media to the personal risks to those who would be watchdogs on power and give voice to the voiceless, journalism in Africa is fraught with dangers. ...Continued in the Forum. Join the discussion.
 

African Journalists On Their Own
The woes (murder, imprisonment, neglect) of African journalists seem matched only by their own flaws (bribe-taking, mediocrity). Tom Kamars considers the risks of writing in a continent that is often both reviled and ignored. From The Perspective via allAfrica.com

Women At War
Susan Njania-Matetafuka writes on the dangers and difficulties of covering conflict in Rwanda and Angola, where misconceptions, such as that only whites (and men) can be foreign correspondents, or black journalists must be partisans or spies, are rampant. From World Association of Christian Communications

Blame The Politicians Not The Press
Does Kenya have much journalists can boast about? Journalists are not supposed to be "praise-singers or baby-sitters for blundering politicians" says Magesha Ngwiri. From The Nation (Nairobi) via allAfrica.com

Zimbabwe's Censorship Crises
Bombings and bannings: Mugabe versus the press. A special MediaChannel background report from February 28, 2001.

Benin's Successful Independent Media
Diverse independent media play reinforcing roles in Benin's democratic success story. From Freedom Forum

Writing The World
Ryszard Kapuscinski's book on Africa illuminates the differences between "reporting" (gathering facts) and "reportage" (witnessing) through the work of a man who has done both, with extraordinary skill, for 40 years. From Guardian Unlimited

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Communication, Change and Community Media
Community broadcasting and new Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) have become central to a large number of development initiatives across Africa. From email discussions of women's issues and emergency alerts by radio to street theater about health practices, media are helping communities connect, inform, educate and communicate. ...Continued in the Forum. Join the discussion.
 

Communicating For Change
As coalitions around the world demand that sustainable development take priority in globalization, MediaChannel affiliates are using broadcast media to find local solutions to economic, political and social needs. A special report.

Communication Rights
Twenty years ago the United States silenced UNESCO's MacBride Report, which called for global information equality. Now we have the chance to reactivate a global movement for authentic public media, writes Dee Dee Halleck.

Girl Power In South Africa
"This century, the female leaders will rise up," say the ladies of the hip-hop group Godessa, who rap about rape, forced pregnancy, poverty, drugs, gangsters and AIDS. Jolanda Mels reports. From Netherlands Institute for Southern Africa

Senegal's Youth Radio
Despite the enormous popularity of the community radio station run by young people in Dakar, financial constraints raise doubts over the sustainability of such community based projects. From The UNESCO Courier

Kenyan Youth Take Pictures Kenyan Youth Take Pictures
In Nairobi's slums, children are taking photos. Through their Web site and a joint project with other urban kids worldwide, they hope to bring attention to the pain and poverty around them, reports Philip Ngunjiri. From The Black World Today

Broadcasting Peace and Persuasion
Can radio influence a peace process? Ijeoma Okoli reports on STAR Radio in Liberia and the broadcasts of the U.S. Army's Psychological Operators. From Programme in Comparative Media Law & Policy

Peace Radio
In this July, 2000, report for MediaChannel, Sheila Patricka Dallas, the general manager of Sierra Leone's UN-sponsored Radio UNAMSIL describes the station as a weapon for peace.

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AIDS: The Media And The Pandemic
Although alarming trends tend to dominate coverage of the AIDS crises in Africa, this year has seen some milestones with regards to the role the media can play in mobilizing and educating communities on the continent. ...Continued in the Forum. Join the discussion.
 

Nkosi's Story: AIDS' Unreported Victims
News Dissector Danny Schechter tells the story of a little friend, the late Nkosi Johnson, who understood the urgent need for media attention on the plight of children orphaned by AIDS.

Belated Response To Africa's Peril
One conflict in Africa that has taken a long time to get appropriate media attention, with regards to its severity, is that of the conflict of ordinary African people with HIV and AIDS. From Global Issues

In Depth: AIDS And The Media
How can the media improve coverage and communication about the medical, social and economic crisis of AIDS? A special MediaChannel report for World AIDS Day 2000.

African AIDS Media Monitor
What attention AIDS does get in the South African media has been dominated by the controversies surrounding the Durban conference and President Thabo Mbeki's pronouncements, according to studies by Media Tenor. From Media Tenor

E-mail Networking In Nigeria
Access to timely, accurate information is vital to the success of any HIV/AIDS intervention. In communities where effective transportation, communication facilities and educational resources are rare, email is an effective, low-cost way to reach HIV/ADS workers. From nigeria-aids.org

MediaChannel Poll:
Readers weigh in on "the most neglected aspect of AIDS coverage."

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The Innovators: MediaChannel Affiliates
Using the Internet to connect vast regional networks, advocating locally for press freedom or creating agricultural radio programs, MediaChannel affiliates are working to create and support independent, public-interest media across Africa and in international coalitions. Their inspiring and vital projects continue to overcome the lack of financial, technological and regulatory support.

MediaChannel: Africa: Our Affiliates
A directory of MediaChannel affiliates working with African media, sorted by country and region. MediaChannel: Africa producer Murad Rayani (murad@mediachannel.org) welcomes suggestions for new affiliates.

Africa Affiliate Spotlight
Five MediaChannel affiliates — from Botswana, Kenya, South and Southern Africa — discuss their global and inter-Africa initiatives, the advantages of new technology and the challenges of struggling democracies.

News Of The Voiceless
A news agency led by missionaries is bringing much-needed attention to communities abandoned by an indifferent world press. From MISNA

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